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November/December 2004


Quality Products & Resources


This column provides healthcare quality professionals with announcements of new products, with company contact information, and of recently released media, with ordering and Internet access information. It also gives up-to-the-minute descriptions of resources of interest to healthcare quality professionals as they navigate the constant flood of information.

Products


Coker Group evaluates HealthMatics EMR
The Technology Report produced by the Coker Group describes the HealthMatics electronic medical record (EMR) system implemented within a pediatric-pulmonary physician group office practice. HealthMatics EMR was chosen by the medical group to target the enhancement of physician productivity, patient care, cost-containment and support for research studies. This system runs on standard NT platforms and includes Windows 2000 with Oracle Web-enabled options for handheld personal digital assistants and laptops.

Although the true value of any software system is based on the benefit to the user, the HealthMatics EMR was well received because of its user-friendliness and a streamlined implementation process. The practice maintained its current management system until the EMR system was fully integrated. Overall, the physician group derived substantial product satisfaction in regard to improved patient medical records, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliance, and an immediate decrease in transcription costs.
For more information about this independent analysis, contact the Coker Group at www.cokergroup.com.





Resources


Federal information technology framework announced
On April 27, 2004, President Bush announced his Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) Initiative, setting a broad goal that most Americans should have electronic medical records within 10 years. This vision for the development and implementation of a nationwide interoperable HIT infrastructure was further detailed in Executive Order 13335, which also directed the appointment of David J. Brailer, MD PhD, as the first National Coordinator for Health Information Technology.

Charged to lead the nation's effort to achieve the common goal of using information technology to improve affordability, safety, and accessibility of healthcare in America, Dr. Brailer was directed to deliver a report on progress toward a nationwide strategic plan for HIT adoption within 90 days.

On July 21, 2004, Dr. Brailer launched a Framework for Strategic Action entitled, the Decade of Health Information Technology: Delivering Consumer-centric and Information- rich Health Care, outlining 12 strategies that will achieve four goals critical to the President's vision. These goals include the following: introduction of information tools into clinical practice, electronic connection of clinicians to other clinicians, using information tools to personalize care delivery, and advancement of surveillance and reporting for population health improvement. The National Coordinator and this strategic framework will serve to stimulate the nation from a long period of deliberation about HIT to a vigorous stage of action and progress in the public and private sectors on this issue. The efforts described in this report are aimed at promoting a more effective marketplace, greater competition, and increased choice for consumers through wider availability of information on healthcare costs, quality, and safety.

In addition, individual reports from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, and the Office of Personnel Management on how they can advance the adoption of health information technology are attached to the framework. A comprehensive catalogue of identifiable HIT programs is also included. Collectively, the framework and related reports represent the foundation for rapid adoption of health information technology across the nation.
For a full copy of the report, go to http://www.hhs.gov/onchit/framework/.


GAO Report cites need for national information technology strategy
In response to an earlier report issued by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) regarding benefits to healthcare that could result from information technology, Congress requested that another report be presented to outline the strategies needed to accelerate the implementation of information technology (IT) in healthcare.

The report will validate for the reader the need for implementing IT initiatives in healthcare. Successful outcomes, as a result of implementing IT initiatives, are well documented. There is also a timely discussion of public health initiatives that would benefit from the use of IT. The report recommends an approach to priority setting, standard setting, establishing milestones, and monitoring mechanisms that are consistent with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act guidelines.
The report, entitled: Health Care: National Strategy Needed to Accelerate the Implementation of Information Technology (GAO-04-947T, July 14, 2004, 12 pages), can be accessed at http://www.gao.gov/docdblite/details.php?rptno=GAO-04-947T.


Leading practices enhance information technology training
The E-Government (E-Gov) Act of 2002 called for an effective training program of information technology (IT) staff as crucial to developing and retaining a qualified workforce. In early 2003, the GAO issued a report identifying 22 leading practices, grouped into 5 training management processes used by private-sector companies to implement effective IT training. The five key training management processes include: (a) align with goals, (b) identify needs, (c) allocate resources, (d) design and deliver training, and (e) evaluate.

In June 2004, GAO issued a follow-up report entitled: Information Technology: Training Can Be Enhanced by Greater Use of Leading Practices, to assess IT training in the federal government. This report included the government's use of the 22 leading practices, to what extent federal agencies use them, the major obstacles in providing effective IT training, how agencies address them, and the progress made by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) in issuing policies and performing evaluations to encourage agencies to provide effective IT training.

The report indicated that only 5 of the 22 leading IT training practices were used to a great or very great extent in most federal agencies. In the area of evaluating training, none of the practices were used widely. The most commonly cited obstacles to effective IT training were funding and the associated time that is taken away from work. E-learning was found to be used to address cost and training time issues. Findings also showed that OPM made limited progress in issuing policies or performing evaluations regarding IT training. OPM has begun drafting guidance, but it has not issued policies or evaluated agency implementation of the E-Gov Act. In response to a draft of this report, OPM disagreed with the determinations regarding its role and progress with respect to IT training.
For full copy of the report, go to http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04791.pdf.

Lenard Parisi is vice president for nursing at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. He is a member of JHQ's Editorial Board.

Reonel Saddul is nurse manager, clinical information systems, at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Ann Marie Mazzella-Ebstein is nurse leader, Surgical Day Hospital at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.


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